Kant And Kant s Categorical Imperative - 1241 Words

Immanuel Kant, an 18th-century moral philosopher, had contended that the fundamental principle of morality is the Categorical Imperative, from here will be additionally labeled as (CI) or otherwise mentioned. He supported his view by suggesting a pure moral philosophy; a metaphysics of morals that is not solely for rational beings to explore different ¬ sources of basic moral principles that are found through their own observational experience a priori, but additionally for the sake of morality as it remain vulnerable to all types of corruption. In this paper, I will explain Kant’s Categorical Imperative, break down and analyze the components of the imperative and how he comes to the conclusion of a Categorical Imperative being a necessary component of morality. I will also explain the term ‘ought’ and how it defines a role in determining the boundaries of the Categorical Imperative and what Kant means by maxims and their role of inspiring our actions. At the co nclusion of this paper, I intend to reach the conclusion that Kant’s Categorical Imperative is a fundamental principle of morality and offers a good foundation for actions pursuant of moral ends. The Categorical Imperative is broken down in two parts. The first is determining what an imperative is. Kant suggests that everything in nature and the world works in accordance with laws and that only rational beings possess the capability of acting in accordance with those laws. Rational beings, referring are able toShow MoreRelatedKant s Categorical Imperative Essay1246 Words   |  5 Pagesutilitarianism, Kant was more focused on intent and action itself. This leads into one of Kantian ethics main ideals; you mustn’t treat another human being as a means to an end. Kant’s Categorical Imperative (CI) is a deontological theory, which relied heavily on his belief that humans are all capable of reason in the same manner, on the same level (A Brief Summary of Kant s Cate gorical Imperative, 2012). Kant recognized 2 kinds of moral ‘imperatives’, a hypothetical imperative (what must be doneRead MoreKant s First Categorical Imperative984 Words   |  4 PagesI will not use a person s information for my own profit without his consent. (1) According to Kant’s first categorical imperative, the formula of the universal law, â€Å"Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.† (Korsgaard) (2) Kant stated that people should act from the maxim or their own personal rule. (3) Therefore, under the rule, using a person’s information for profit without his consent is an irrational action, so it is unethicalRead MoreKant s The Categorical Imperative875 Words   |  4 PagesKant believed that good intentions count. He also thought that the morality of an action is determined by the intentions behind it rather than its consequences. Kant tells that courage isn’t go od by itself, but good when combined with good intentions. In Kant’s eyes, consequences are irrelevant to assessments of moral worth. He believed the only appropriate motive for moral action is a sense of duty. Sense of duty is doing something solely because it is the right thing to do, not just acting purelyRead MoreKant s Categorical Imperative Of The Modern Era826 Words   |  4 PagesEmmanuel Kant was an influential philosopher and strong proponent of the modern era. Besides his large contribution to epistemology and metaphysics, his work in ethics was just as substantial. Kant’s ethics came to propose an objective morality, where moral judgments is not only true according to a person s subjective view. He believed the moral worth of an action is not determined by its consequence but the motive behind it. Through Kant’s ethics, he demonstrates this duty through his unconditionalRead MoreKant s Categorical Imperative Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesIn sectio n I of Immanuel Kant’s categorical imperative, Kant argues that every human being alive is subject to the categorical imperative. Kant came to this conclusion by arguing that the only thing that is good without needing qualification is a good will. Throughout this paper I will discuss Kant’s good will and his three propositions. A good will is an act done from duty and motivated by respect. If a person manifests a good will in action, the respect for duty determines that I do the actionRead MoreKant s Categorical Imperative Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper, I will explain the concept of Kant’s Categorical Imperative, and show how he used it to justify why it is wrong to lie to an inquiring murderer. I will note how he arrived at this conclusion, and why I consider it to be the correct moral answer. According to Kant, the Categorical Imperative is the supreme law of morality by which a particular rule that an individual takes as a maxim must be accepted by all rational beings. This universal acceptance is what judges an action to beRead MoreKant s Categorical Imperative Essay2239 Words   |  9 PagesKant’s Categorical Imperative An imperative is the linguistic form of a ‘command of reason’. In section II of the Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals, German philosopher Immanuel Kant writes, â€Å"the conception of an objective principle, in so far as it is obligatory for a will, is called a command (of reason), and the formula of the command is called an imperative.† It is a rule telling us what we ought to do. He distinguishes between two types of imperatives: hypothetical and categoricalRead MoreKant s Categorical Imperative And Morality1297 Words   |  6 PagesKant: The Categorical Imperative and Morality Immanuel Kant, a Prussian philosopher, was a leader in the rationalization of society and morality. His revolutionary law, known as the categorical imperative, was a major step toward freeing morality, and people in general, from the bounds of a religious authority or moral absolute to judge them. Working during the Enlightenment, he contributed to the flow of similarly progressive ideas during this pivotal era in human development and knowledge. BroughtRead MoreKant s Categorical Imperative Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesKant’s categorical imperative is a natural conclusion of reason when searching for a moral guideline that does not depend on previous expense but reason alone. The categorical imperative can be explained in many different ways. Kant offers five formulations in his work groundwork of the metaphysics of morals. The formulations of Kant’s categorical imperative can be considered a test. If your maxim passes the test then your actions under that maxim wi ll be good. The formulations that Kant offers,Read MoreKant s Categorical Imperative Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesImmanuel Kant is known for his absolute and idealistic approach to answering this question, with which he provides us a medium to answer it. Kant calls this his categorical imperative. Throughout this paper I will break down Kant’s view on ethics, explain one formulation of his categorical imperative, and evaluate his theory on an existential level. Kant was a firm believer that there are two different worlds. He called them the â€Å"World of Phenomena,† and the â€Å"World of the Noumena.† Kant describes

Paradise Vacation Case - 1967 Words

Key Decisions: * Should Leduc agree to Air India’s offer? * What’s the company’s competitive strategy for 2008/2009? * How to respond to FunTours’ expansion and aggressive pricing strategy? SWOT Analysis: Paradise holds strong buyer power which enables it to bargain for lower price and discount. As market leader and Quebec company, Paradise can promote itself through reminding customer about company hisotry to strength their preference and loyalty . The weakness lands at that Quebec is the only market in Canada; the collapse of one location will damage the entire business. The threat mainly lands at pricing competition from FunTours. Competitive Analysis and Consumer Analysis: Because Paradise has its main market in Quebec,†¦show more content†¦Appendixes Decision criteria: * Provide short-term viability * Provide long-term sustainability Alternative Evaluation * Cost cutting through partnership with Benoix and cost structure change to start a price war with FunTours. * Setting pricing strategy as price war and cutting cost through vertical integration. * Sell its packages through Internet distributors exclusively. * Offering packages to more remote and less developed destinations. * Base and Mid package will be sold through internet solely; Premium package will be sold through both agent and internet by 50/50; at the same time lowering wholesale price by 5% and asking Benoix Air for 5% discount on the flight. Alternative 1, comparing all other 4, gets the least revenue (32,540,428). Although it is feasible in short-term and might drive FunTour out of the market, it does not concern with the obsolete of travel agents. Giving the negative revenue for the base segment (see Exhibt 2), it is not long-term sustainable. Moreover, even if the competitor is eventually driven out the market, Paradise will have to raise the price again in order to get back on its previous profitability; Paradise runs into the risk that the customers will feel cheated and uncomfortable withShow MoreRelatedParadise Vacations – Case1250 Words   |  5 PagesPARADISE VACATIONS – CASE Problem Statement Paradise Vacations, Quebec’s market leader, is faced with an anticipated threat and potential severe competition from FunTours, one of the successful tour operators in Ontario. FunTours is known for its notorious low-price strategy and wants to penetrate into the Quebec market. FunTours has also incorporated an in-house airline of three planes (FunAir). Paradise Vacations’ success isRead MoreCoral Divers Case Study Essay1097 Words   |  5 Pagesin 2005 through 2007. In addition, there is a lack of differentiators at Coral Divers, hindering them from their competition. The issue at hand is whether Coral Divers should take on a potential growth strategy, which consists of adding a family vacation portion to their resort, and an adventure diving aspect. This would enable them to cater to a greater variety of people and allow increased competition. Exhibit 1.1 Supplier Power * Minimal * Integrating vertically not likely * ServiceRead MoreParadise Resort Case Analysis1066 Words   |  5 PagesNorthern District of Georgia have the jurisdiction to hear this lawsuit under certain situations. The defendant, Paradise Resort, Inc. is a corporation formed in Delaware and its only luxury hotel was based on the island of Maui in Hawaii. Mr. Head was a Georgia citizen and he gets injured when he was using the spa services in Paradise Resort. Mr. Head filed a lawsuit against Paradise Resort based on the Georgia state law. If the defendant corporation settles with the lawsuit held in Georgia stateRead MoreCase Analysis : Paradise Resort1193 Words   |  5 Pagesregarding the party being sued in a case. I believe that the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Georgia have the jurisdiction to hear this lawsuit under certain situations. The defendant, Paradise Resort, Inc. is a corporation formed in Delaware and its only luxury hotel was based on the island of Maui in Hawaii. Mr. Head was a Georgia citizen and he gets injured when he was using the spa services in Paradise Resort. Mr. Head filed a lawsuit against Paradise Resort based on the Georgia stateRead MoreThe Cuban Revolution Of The United States973 Words   |  4 Pages, and tobacco, for 60 years this has been Cuba’s calling cards, a land that hasn’t progressed much in six decades Cuba has stood as a vacation paradise for many of the worlds powerful nations, including Europe, Canada, and Australia. Most people who visit Cuba rarely see past the white sands, blue water, and endless alcohol of resorts, going off said resorts will give an entirely different view of the country. A people of farmers, musicians, and artisans, the Cuban people are a simple and hardRead MoreMaterialism Is The Only Form Of Distraction From True Bliss1643 Words   |  7 Pagesthings he [Seymour] said to Granny about her plans for passing away. What he did with all those lovely pictures from Bermuda—everything’â₠¬ , but this proves futile as he is just considered insane. Muriel, Seymour’s wife, decides it best to go on a vacation to Miami despite her mother’s insistent warnings concerning Seymour’s sanity. Upon arrival, Seymour seeks to detach himself from the ordinary people, or â€Å"bananafish†, who overexpose themselves to the good life. Seymour finds sanction with the innocenceRead MoreManagement and Outrigger Hotels Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Information systems for managers Case study: Outrigger Hotels and Resort The solution is here†¦ Magic Data The solution is here†¦ Question 1-The current IS resources of Outriggers:    1. Technical Resources:    * Hardware(Personal computers; Routing equipment).    * Software (Stellex, in 1987; Stellex 2.0, in 1992; centralized IT systems; E.Piphany; JD Edwards). – Appendix 1    * Networking comportments of IT infrastructure (XML interface; Electronic interface; IBM AS 400 Platform; WindowsRead MoreMarketing Case Study Kerikeri Lodge2272 Words   |  10 PagesRunning Head: CASE STUDY: KERIKERI LODGE Case Study: Kerikeri Lodge Joanne Hart - #7 BUSI 3773 LeTourneau University Facts (Brief Summary) Kerikeri Lodge is a getaway adventure playground designed specifically to appeal to the very wealthy. It is located in the South Island region of New Zealand. The facility boasts a beautifully architected lodge, with spacious rooms with large windows to showcase the spectacular views of the paradise region. It is located on 28,000 hectares ofRead More Ecotourism Essay1257 Words   |  6 Pagesvacationing in. Level 1 includes monetary support for keeping the area as natural as possible, while level 2 requires some level of personal involvement with the landscape and its care. Mader denotes that all activities in a level 3 ecotourists’ vacation be harmless to the area itself, while level 4 requires that the vacationer take active measures to ensure that they leave the area in better environmental condition than they found it. The entire trip, including advertisements, travel, upkeep ofRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Vacation1373 Words   |  6 Pagesthis is what our vacat ion would be. Days of pure relaxation. Sadly that wasn’t the case for us. Tropical storm Cindy decided she was going to settle right over the Gulf of Mexico, and target mainly Destin Florida for a week. I would soon realize that vacations are not about the location, but that this is time to be carefree in the world, and just enjoy time with family. One Hundred and seventy six, fifty three, twenty eight, ten, one. I started my countdown five months before vacation. When June 18th

Factors Affecting Sporting Performance Free Essays

Several factors affect our sporting performances, some of which are ‘natural’ factors, and some of which we cause. An example of a natural factor is our gender. We do not choose to be male or female and therefore it is something that occurs naturally. We will write a custom essay sample on Factors Affecting Sporting Performance or any similar topic only for you Order Now An example of a factor caused by ourselves is our diet- what we eat and drink. We can decide what we want to eat be it healthy or not healthy, the decision is ours. Age is a natural factor affecting performance. When you are very young, your bones and muscles are still growing and because your bones are still growing they are a lot softer than a fully-grown adults are. This helps young children to be very flexible and very supple, which in turn affects their performance. But being fully-grown in some sports is better than young and supple. Because adults are fully-grown, they are a lot stronger than a child is. All the muscles are developed properly and so in a sport such as cycling it would be an advantage to be a fully-grown adult than a developing child, whereas in gymnastics it would be an advantage to be very supple because of the certain exercises involved. Our gender affects our performance a great deal. A mans frame is generally wider and taller than a woman’s is. Women after they reach puberty develop wider hips which hinders their running ability, whereas a man develops larger muscles due to the increased level of testosterone in their bodies. Women generally have muscles smaller than a mans, so men have a head start already in any power sports such as weightlifting or sprinting which require a lot of physical strength. The size of your internal organs affects performance, in that if you have for example larger than average lungs, you can inhale an awful lot of air which contains oxygen, and so more oxygen can be sent to the muscles to keep them going for longer. Similarly if you have a healthy heart, it can pump the blood to your muscles quicker. And contained in the red blood cells is the oxygen that your muscles need to keep working. Having a healthy heart and large lungs can be a great advantage in an endurance sports event such as rowing or cross-country running. The use of drugs, banned substances, cigarettes and alcohol all effect the way in which we perform in sports. Drugs affect our performance in a positive way. They make us more alert, bulk up muscles and improve strength, increase speed and stamina, and get lots of oxygen to our muscles. Apart from cheating by taking drugs, they ruin our internal organs such as the liver and kidneys. In some cases drugs ruin your fertility because of the effect they have on the body. Cigarettes affect the way the heart and lungs work. The lung capacity of a smoker is considerably less than a non-smoker. Because the lung capacity is less than normal, this means that less oxygen enters the body and less oxygen goes into the red blood cells which are supposed to take oxygen to the muscles. Because of the lack of oxygen in the muscles, they can’t work as well as usual. And if the muscles aren’t working properly you can’t play any sport well. Alcohol slows down reaction time and de-hydrates the body. If your reactions are slowed down in a fast game such as squash, it is likely that you will lose because you have to be alert at all times and if alcohol is present in the body, your performance will be affected. Your diet is very important if you want to stay fit and healthy. If a professional athlete changed their diet to one with sweet and fatty foods it would affect their performance, because too much sugar and fat in the body is unhealthy and it makes you gain extra weight to carry around when you are in action. If the diet you currently have has too many bad things in it, it can start to strain your heart. If you have a very well balanced diet, which is full of fresh fruit and vegetables it keeps your body healthy and full of energy. Also, if your diet lacks a certain amount of sugar, you can have low energy levels which makes your body work slower and not up to speed. It is good to take certain vitamin supplements to make sure that your body is totally up to scratch and eating plenty of foods with iron and different minerals. Illness is quite a major factor in your sporting performance. If you have just started to recover from flu or a bad virus, your body will be very weak from fighting off the virus because lots of your energy is taken up by getting better, so if you went down to a football pitch and tried to play 90 minutes of football the chances are that your performance will be very poor because your muscles will be tired, you won’t be very alert and you will be fatigued and lethargic. An athlete who is clear from illness is far more likely to give a very good performance because they are fully fit, alert, and not tired. The environment makes a difference in most outdoor sports. Athletes who train at high altitude have an advantage, because there is a higher level of oxygen in the air and so more oxygen gets into the blood and to the muscles so they can keep going for longer in for example a marathon run or rowing. A high level of pollution in the air also means that there is difference in oxygen level, but instead of being higher like in high altitude, it is lower due to the impurities in the air. If there is less oxygen, less can be brought into the body, and so the muscles don’t receive the necessary oxygen, so they can’t work as well. The weather also makes a difference in performance outdoors. During a sprint race, if there is a wind blowing towards the athletes, it will be harder for them to run at a world record pace, because they have to work harder to run into an opposing force. Heat affects sprinters as well, if it is too cold, their muscles sometimes are not warm enough, so they could get injured or pull a muscle. If it is warm or even hot when they are running, their bodies and muscles will already be warm and ready to go, so when they are running, their muscles will be working at their best. Your lifestyle is a very important to keeping fit and healthy. A good active lifestyle will result in a healthy body. If you do plenty of exercise and eat healthily you can train for a sport easier, and your body has already set the foundations to keeping fit and keeping up with training. If you get little exercise and stay indoors most of the day, your body will be used to not doing anything too energetic, so if you suddenly go out and do an intense training session the chances are that your body will not be able to cope. How to cite Factors Affecting Sporting Performance, Papers

Concept of Ethics Is Business Place & Sustainability-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Concept of ethics is business place and sustainability. Answer: Introduction The application of ethics in the domain of business can be referred as to business ethics or corporate ethics (Cavanagh, 2012). Business ethics generally refers to the contemporary organizational principle, sets of values, standards and norms which tend to rule the behavior and actions of an individual in a corporate world (Noddings, 2013). The corporate ethics has two dimensions namely normative or descriptive. In the corporate career, the field is mainly normative. With the help of this report, I plan to understand the concept of Business ethics and how being ethical reflects in the long-term sustainability of the business. As per my understanding of various texts and journals, Business ethics refers to `taking the correct course`. It includes all the dimensions of the business from production to company`s behaviour with the end users. Sustainability refers to a balanced approach to the economic activity and societal benefit. It simply means meeting the needs of the future generation in the same way the needs of the present generation are met (Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). A committed business often integrates its ethical behaviour with corporate social responsibility. Through this report, I will be reflecting on the example of a certain business organization, which was faced by an ethical dilemma and narrate its course of action thereby making a critical analysis of their decision. A successful business is one, which not only makes sufficient profits to satisfy its stakeholders but also shows ethicality in its business practices by taking care of the society. The chosen company is Merck and Co., Inc, which is a pharmaceutical giant based in America. I shall be analyzing their ethical practice with reference to the river blindness case and how it affected its stakeholders and future operations. I will be describing the background of the company and the scenario of the disease prevailing at that time. About the company Merck and Co. is a pharmaceutical company based in America. The company was formed in 1891 as an American subsidiary of the German company named Merck found in 1668.It is one of the leading pharmaceutical brands in the world. The case regarding River Blindness-The ethical dilemma The case developed in 1978 when Merck was about to lose its patent protection on its two main best selling drugs. These drugs were a significant source of income for Merck and due to this, the company decided to invest a significant amount in the research and development of new products (Crane Matten, 2016). The company spent approximately $1 billion in the research, which was paid off when they discovered four new medicines. One notable thing I have observed about the company is that Merck never bothered about profits. Their motto has always been that Medicine is for people and not for profits. In my view, the core value of the company has been very clear; they have wanted the welfare of the people rather than large revenue. The river blindness, which is caused by parasitic worms that live in small flies, which breed in the rivers of the developing countries like Africa and Latin America. These countries are home to the third world paper that greatly depends on these rivers as a source of livelihood. Whenever a person is bitten by a fly, the larvae of the worm tend to enter the body and reproduce within. This sensation is very intense and causes immense itching, which has leaded to a certain group of people attempting suicides (Dewey, 2016). It was estimated in 1978, by the world Health organization that more than 300000 were the victims of blindness due to this disease and around 18 million were infected. There was no cure to heal this disease. This is where the role of Merck emerged. The scientists at Merck had found a cure for the disease. It is my opinion that the disease was mainly present in the third world countries and that they would not have been able to afford the medicine, which would have been extremely costly due to the years of research, which Merck undertook to find a suitable cure. In my opinion, had it been any other company it would have been easy for it to keep the ideas aside and concentrate on profit making (Bowie, 2017). However, the company did not do so. The executives were worried about the welfare of the company as the beneficiaries of the medicine would not be able to afford the medicine even if it was sold at cost (Durkheim, 2013). It was stated that a single dose of Mectizan-the name given to the drug, could kill both the parasite as well as the fly. Merck decided to explore third party payment options with organizations like World Health Organization and the United States Agency for International Success but this resulted in a failure. According to me, had it been any other company, it would have aborted the idea and carry on with their regular course of business. In today`s competitive environment, any business firm is only considered about profits and I think if such a situation would have arrived today another company would not have bothered about the scenario. Finally, for the welfare of the society and the fact that the benefits of the medicine are greater than its costs, Merck decided to distribute the medicine free. Since that time, the company has sold more than 700 million tablets. This decision of the company was based on its core values, which are based on perseverance and improvement of human life, maintaining high standards of ethics and integrity, improving the quality of life and not being profit oriented (Carroll, 2013). Impact on stakeholders As per my research, the stakeholders theory states that the actions of the firm need to be beneficial and create maximum value for the various stakeholders like the customers, suppliers, public and government. The Merck case is justifiable as their main motive was to improve the healthcare of the people in general. In my opinion, this move made by the company raised the position of the company in the eyes of its stakeholders. This move by Merck was highly praised by its stakeholders, which portrayed the company as a company, which would go to any extent in order to help the society Impact on the reputation The reputation of the organization improved greatly as the people began to view the organization as a people oriented organization who worked for the welfare of the people rather than concentrating on earning profits (Weiss, 2014). I believe, though the firm lost out its profits and financials in the process it won people`s trust as I feel that a company who would go to any extent to do good for the citizens and not let anything come in its way of social responsibility benefits greatly in the eyes of the stakeholders. Recommendations Thus, in my opinion I can state that the Mectizan experience by Merck had showed us a new path towards the achievement of corporate social responsibility and caring about the society. After analyzing the given case that the companies, I would suggest that whenever a company is in an ethical dilemma, like that of Merck, the company should stress upon the welfare of people. I have learnt from this case that, high profits and a good financial position is a short-term benefit however, the image of the company in the eyes of the public goes a long way. According to me, the same approach should be adopted by other companies when they are planning to improve their image in the eyes of public. It is stated that whenever a company is stuck in an ethical dilemma it is always suggested to follow the ethical way. Conclusion Therefore, from the discussion I would like to conclude that ethics and business go hand in hand. The business though is considered, as a profit making organization should engage in ethical activities that benefits the society. When the company does so, it builds up its brand image, which goes a long way in creating a sustainable future for the company. As per my observation in the case of Merck, the directors and the company heads had formed the core value as working for the betterment of the people. This is why when the river blindness medicine was discovered the company decided to give it out free because they believed that no one should be denied from the freedom to live a peaceful life and that since the companies operate in the environment, it is their duty to contribute back to the society. This move by the company, as per my opinion, has made it one of the best companies from the ethical point of view References Bowie, N. E. (2017).Business ethics: A Kantian perspective. Cambridge University Press. Carroll, A. B. (2013).Business ethics: Brief readings on vital topics. Routledge. Carroll, A., Buchholtz, A. (2014).Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Cavanagh, G. F. (2012).American business values. Pearson Higher Ed Crane, A., Matten, D. (2016).Business ethics: Managing corporate citizenship and sustainability in the age of globalization. Oxford University Press. Dewey, J. (2016).Ethics. Read Books Ltd. Durkheim, E. (2013).Professional ethics and civic morals. Routledge. Noddings, N. (2013).Caring: A relational approach to ethics and moral education. Univ of California Press. Weiss, J. W. (2014).Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.